vulk-triangle/src/app.cpp

#include "app.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
#include "vulkan/vulkan.hpp"

void Application::run() {
    initWindow();
    initVulkan();
    mainLoop();
    cleanup();
}

void Application::initVulkan() {
    createInstance();
    setupDebugMessenger();
    createSurface();
    pickPhysicalDevice();
    createLogicalDevice();
    createSwapChain();
    createImageViews();
    createGraphicsPipeline();
    createCommandPool();
    createCommandBuffer();
    createSyncObjects();
}

void Application::mainLoop() {
    // Loop until the window should be closed
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(m_window)) {
        // Poll for new window events
        glfwPollEvents();
        // Draw the next frame
        drawFrame();
    }

    // Once the window is closed, its time to clean up everything. Which once we are out of this function GPU objects
    // are de-allocated Since there is a high chance the GPU is still working on stuff, we need to wait for the device
    // to idle before we return.
    m_device.waitIdle();
}

void Application::drawFrame() {
    // Wait for the previous frame to end
    auto fenceResult = m_device.waitForFences(*m_inFlightFences[m_frameIndex], vk::True, UINT64_MAX);
    // Get the next image in the swapchain
    auto [result, imageIndex] =
            m_swapchain.acquireNextImage(UINT64_MAX, *m_presentCompleteSemaphores[m_frameIndex], nullptr);

    // Check to make sure the swapchain didn't report an eErrorOutOfDateKHR error
    if (result == vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR) {
        // Recreate the swapchain
        recreateSwapchain();
        return;
    }

    // If the result isn't a eSuccess or eSuboptimalKHR, something has gone wrong and we should report on it.
    if (result != vk::Result::eSuccess && result != vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR) {
        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to acquire next swapchain image");
    }

    // Reset the fence of the current image
    m_device.resetFences(*m_inFlightFences[m_frameIndex]);

    // Record the command buffer
    recordCommandBuffer(imageIndex);

    // Submit the command buffer to the queue
    vk::PipelineStageFlags waitDestinationStageMask(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput);
    const vk::SubmitInfo submitInfo{// Wait for the current frames present semaphore
                                    .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
                                    .pWaitSemaphores = &*m_presentCompleteSemaphores[m_frameIndex],
                                    // Set our destination
                                    .pWaitDstStageMask = &waitDestinationStageMask,
                                    // Pass the command buffer/s to submit
                                    .commandBufferCount = 1,
                                    .pCommandBuffers = &*m_commandBuffers[m_frameIndex],
                                    // Pass the rendering semaphore to signal when done
                                    .signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
                                    .pSignalSemaphores = &*m_renderFinishedSemaphores[imageIndex]};

    // Submit to the graphics queue
    m_queue.submit(submitInfo, *m_inFlightFences[m_frameIndex]);


    // Present the image
    try {
        const vk::PresentInfoKHR presentInfo{
                // Wait for the rendering semaphore
                .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
                .pWaitSemaphores = &*m_renderFinishedSemaphores[imageIndex],
                // Pass the swapchain we want to present with
                .swapchainCount = 1,
                .pSwapchains = &*m_swapchain,
                // Pass the imageIndex of image we want to present in the swapchain
                .pImageIndices = &imageIndex,
                .pResults = nullptr // Optional, allows you to specify an array of vk::Result values to check for every
                // swapchain. We only have one so we can just use the vk::Result returned from the
                // present function
        };
        result = m_queue.presentKHR(presentInfo);

        // If the result is eErrorOutOfDateKHR || eSuboptimalKHR || if the windows framebuffer has been resized we need
        // to recreate the swapchain
        if (result == vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR || result == vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR || m_framebufferResized) {
            m_framebufferResized = false;
            recreateSwapchain();
        } else if (result != vk::Result::eSuccess) {
            // If we get any other error, we should error out
            throw std::runtime_error("Failed to present swapchain image");
        }
    } catch (const vk::SystemError &e) {
        // There is a chance that a SystemError will be thrown when presenting. The SystemError.code() could also be a
        // eErrorOutOfDateKHR as well, so that should also be checked for so we can just recreate the swapchain as
        // normal. All other errors should crash out.
        if (e.code().value() == static_cast<int>(vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR)) {
            recreateSwapchain();
        } else {
            throw;
        }
    }

    // Rotate the frame index
    m_frameIndex = (m_frameIndex + 1) % MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
}

void Application::cleanup() {
    // Destroy the swapchain
    cleanupSwapchain();

    // Destroy the window
    glfwDestroyWindow(m_window);
    // Terminate GLFW
    glfwTerminate();
}